In her Mumbai walk, she talks about 25-odd identifiable indigenous trees.  Her play, directed for an audience aged between two and four years, focuses on the rich universe that a single tree houses. In a child’s impressionable universe, trees are solitary entities. But the play evokes interest in the complex beings that grow and live on trees—ants, bugs, butterflies, lizards, frogs, birds, cocoons, nests, bee hives, leaves, branches, seed pods, lichen and fungi. 

Mukhopadhyaya in Warp and Weft, a play for six to 18-month-old babies and their caregivers. PIC COURTESY/Kunal Sharma; (right) Children in a post-play interaction with material. Pic Courtesy/Abhisar Bose

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“In movement and gesture made with the body, as well as soundscape and also some light play, the production creates familiar and fantastic images, both from the world of the child and the accompanying adults,” she says.

In her earlier production Golla, Mukhopadhyaya was on stage improvising a kneaded ball of maida, demonstrating physical-visual possibilities of playing with everyday material. In This Plant, That Tree, two male performers (one dancer) use musical instruments and voice to show the innate natural beauty of a tree. The first 25 minutes build a non-linear narrative around trees, which helps the young audience join some dots, followed by the next 20 minutes, which rest on direct interaction with the audience.  Children are offered a tactile experience—a fun play with wool strands, handling a ball of rice dough, counting of seed pods—which itself becomes a language of communication. This Plant, That Tree is a non-verbal work, drawing on a minimal mix of Kannada, English and Hindi words.

Mukhopadhyaya says Baby Theatre engages the very young without the usual trappings of an “educational experience”. The idea is not to pack gyaan in a capsule form, so as to make the toddler “smarter” and more exposed to the arts. “The philosophy rests on valuing a pure joyful moment —as precious to the toddler as to the caregiver/parent.” It is a democratic safe space where the same narrative is offered to the toddler and the adult without discrimination. Obviously, the reception differs. While the children laugh and squeal (some may cry or even exit for a break), adults realise that engagement with children can be low-maintenance, simple and inexpensive.

“We create a cozy space away from home, where there is a room for some mess and scope for some tomfoolery,” observes Mukhopadhyaya who performs necessarily in baby-friendly alternative spaces (Harkat Studio in Mumbai), where the performer and the audience are floor-seated or seated on the stage. The house lights are not dimmed, and children are allowed to change seats midway. “One has to factor in breastfeeding mothers and also diaper-change breaks. Nothing is disallowed, except may be children who dive into the performance and snatch a prop,” jests Mukhopadhyaya, adding that leaves and seeds in This Plant, That Tree will hopefully arouse children’s lifelong curiosity in plant species.

While Mukhopadhyaya is going ahead with her show schedule, the pandemic adds a layer of uncertainty to toddler theatre. Not that in pre-COVID-19 times it was easier for practitioners to attract “baby audience” and their escorts, but certain spaces were beginning to promote “theatre for the early years” consistently. For instance, Goa’s Serendipity Arts Festival offered a black box space for productions like Hanv Gara Asa,  a play with a Konkani ethos that explores the concept of home. Mumbai’s CSMVS Museum, which housed an object theatre festival last year, is also game for keeping the doors open for the very young. Mukhopadhyaya says toddler theatre practitioners will need to continue to take baby steps to retain their audience, especially parents who spread the good word about the concept.  For the moment, she is more focused on getting babies to the Bengaluru and Pune shows. 

Sumedha Raikar-Mhatre is a culture columnist in search of the sub-text. You can reach her at  sumedha.raikar@mid-day.com