Foundation years

The Ministry of Education, in its latest notice on February 15, 2024, reminded all states that Std I admission age should be six-plus years, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009.

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In its latest notification dated February 15, 2024, the Union Ministry of Education reiterated to all states and UTs that the age of admission to Std I should be six-plus years, aligning with the provisions outlined in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009.

NEP 2020 states a foundational stage of 5 years for ages 3-8, including 3 years of preschool followed by Classes 1-2. In Maharashtra, nursery admission requires a child to be 3 by December 31, leading to some starting at 2.5. This contrasts with NEP’s recommendation of a minimum age of six for Std I entry.

ECA’s recommendations

The Early Childhood Association (ECA) has been complaining about the disparity in age criterion in school admissions in Maharashtra for years now. Swati Popat Vats, President of ECA said, “The age of entry to Std I across all states and UTs in India is six years at the beginning of the academic year. To ensure this, states and UTs must ensure the age of nursery children is three years at the beginning of the academic year.”

“We have been bringing this to the attention of the respective departments in the government and have written to the Governor of Maharashtra about it too. However, the state government is yet to take a call on this serious matter,” she added. Following the union ministry’s notification, the association is now considering writing to the president of India. “Age is not only a number, age implies developmental readiness and when children below three years are starting nursery it impacts them socially and emotionally which can have a lasting impact on their foundation of learning,” Vats explained.

Schools fear chaos

Schools demand that the state government should seek some relaxation in the norm as implementing it from 2024-25 would be chaotic for all schools, students and parents. “The back-and-forth on school entry age has been ongoing since 2014-15. Initially, the state mandated a nursery entry age of three years and class 1 entry at six years, aligning with the RTE act. However, subsequent changes led to a six-month relaxation, implementing a December 31 cutoff for admissions. Despite appeals for correction, the authorities remained unresponsive. Frustrated, the school considered legal action against the government, but with subsequent changes, the uncertainty continues. The current dilemma is how to implement the Centre’s notification for the upcoming academic year, foreseeing potential chaos,” said a principal in South Mumbai.

Highlighting potential school chaos, Rohan Bhatt, chairman of the Children’s Academy Group of Schools, expressed concern: “Starting from this academic year could lead to KG I and 2 students repeating. Ideally, the entry age change should begin from Nursery in the next academic year. Implementing the centre’s notification from 2026-27 would avoid issues, but doing so earlier may force Sr KG students under six to repeat, causing parent agitation and a 30-40 percent reduction in students reaching class I, forcing schools to cut divisions.”

Suraj Mandhare, state commissioner of education, said, “I have seen the issue being discussed on social media, but, I haven’t seen the Union ministry’s letter yet. Once I see it, we will see what can be done.” Officials from the education department at Goa have decided to write to the Union ministry of education and literacy seeking some relaxation to the rule this year. Goa, too, is one of the states which is yet to follow the six-year-plus age criteria for admission to Std I.