Dr Abdul Samad Ansari

I protect you; you protect me
Last week this paper reported that while making masks compulsory, the BMC chief in his statement said that according to studies, wearing the protective gear can substantially reduce the spread of Coronavirus, provided other social distancing measures are followed. Reiterating the same, Dr Ansari says that wearing reusable cloth masks, that are easily available and can be made at home, is part of the community's defence mechanism. "Universal masking is known to reduce transmission rate to some extent. The whole point of the general public wearing masks is to ensure their sputum doesn't spread to others. It follows the logic that 'I protect you; you protect me'."

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Follow hygiene etiquette
Dr Ansari reminds us that one cannot be over-reliant on masks. "Even if we wear the best of masks, if we keep touching it, share it with others, and avoid social distancing, the whole point is lost," he says, adding that the pandemic is like the sticky-glue phenomena. He advises us to follow basic hygiene etiquette. "Wash your hands for 20 seconds, use your elbows to cough, don't touch your face, use only the bands or strings to untie masks, maintain social distancing and stay at home." He also stresses on the need to wash reusable cloth masks and change them at regular intervals.

Make yourself a handkerchief mask

. Any used cotton cloth or handkerchief can be used to make face covers. Wash the fabric in boiling water (add salt) for five minutes and dry it.

. Fold the handkerchief from one side to a little above the middle of the cloth. Now fold over the other edge to go above the first fold. Fold this again evenly from the middle.

. Take a rubber band and slip it on the left side (as shown in the top right picture); do it for the right side. Ensure the area in the middle of the two bands is big enough to cover your mouth and nose.

. Take one edge of the cloth on the side of the rubber band and fold over it; do this for both sides. Now take one fold and insert in to the other fold. Your face cover is ready.

. Ensure that the face cover fits around your mouth and nose comfortably and there is no gap between the mask and the mouth. Use only the bands to remove the mask and never reuse it without cleaning it in soap solution or boiling in water and salt.

— Issued by the principal scientific advisor to the Government of India.

Log on to https://bit.ly/DIYMasksCorona for more information

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