Signature styles like Merkel’s develop over time, if the person is appreciated for it, given training, or/and it becomes a natural extension of their personality, Bhatt says. She shares that the diamond gesture is popularly called the steeple in body language terminology.

Angela Merkel with her trademark Merkel diamond gesture. Pic Courtesy/Wikimedia Commons

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Merkel holds the steeple at a slightly downward angle, which, from the top, appears like a diamond. “It denotes a show of confidence. So, when Merkel is not speaking and yet wants to show that she’s in control, the steeple helps to relay that. Since the hands are visible, it helps build trust in the audience,” she explains.

Say it with a hug

From former US President Donald Trump to Canadian Prime Minister (PM) Justin Trudeau, Indian PM Narendra Modi’s trademark greeting style — bear hugs — is hard to miss. Bhatt tells us that bear hugs help to exchange warmth and establish friendliness, as opposed to a side hug. “A thump on the back of his counterpart establishes that Modi is the one in control. The fact that he’s initiating the hug shows that he’s on top of the conversation,” she claims, adding that however, such a gesture can turn awkward.

Khyati Bhatt

Tap and shake

There are two gestures that are characteristic of former US President Barack Obama. The elbow-tap handshake, points out Bhatt, involves two levels of touch — a handshake and tapping the elbow-to-shoulder area. “It makes you look approachable and makes the other person comfortable.” He also has a signature style of letting people come in a bit close to him when he shakes hands with them. This helps them feel important: “It implies that he would let them into his personal space.”

A double thumbs-up

Alibaba founder Jack Ma gives a double thumbs-up

Chinese business magnate Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba Group, uses a lot of hand gestures, the most familiar being the double thumbs-up. “He uses his thumb, a sign of confidence, very naturally. For a large audience, he does a wide double thumbs-up. It makes him look all-powerful. It signals that he trusts his audience,” she notes, cautioning us that body language must always be studied in context.