Illustrate what catches your interest whether portrait, wildlife, landscape, or still life. You don’t have to paint what other artists are painting or in their style. Explore your abilities and build on them.

Sketch it right

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Don’t be too quick to paint. The finished artwork does not only depend on colours, you need to get the sketch right. Understand the anatomy, structure, proportions and figures of your subject. Build observation skills, study references closely and practise sketching with pencil on paper. As you continue scribbling and practising, you will exercise your hands to move with ease and confidence.

Nishikant Palande

Light and shadows

Start by learning the colour wheel — primary and secondary colours. Move on to understanding shades, and which colours mix to form another. Then, when you observe the subject, ask yourself — Where is the light source and how does it fall? Where are the shadows hitting it? 

Paintings are an illusion, brought to life with light and shadows. Watercolours make a transparent medium; you must layer colours to achieve a realistic and three-dimensional effect. So, for the first layer, specifically with watercolours, establish the values of highlights, shadows, middle tones and core shadows. With light, use warm tones like orange for highlights, and cool tones like blue for shadows. Create this separation first and then build on it with washes. 

White adds value

With watercolours, don’t paint the whites, leave the parts uncoloured and let the white of the paper come through. This will help keep the painting fresh. Adding white or black will break the harmony of colours.

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Take notes from the expert

Watch tutorials, read about and practise techniques in your chosen medium, focus on your work and believe in yourself.